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File Created: 24-Jul-1985 by BC Geological Survey (BCGS)
Last Edit:  27-Apr-1990 by Peter S. Fischl (PSF)

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NMI
Name BUTTLE LAKE Mining Division Alberni
BCGS Map 092F063
Status Past Producer NTS Map 092F12E
Latitude 049º 39' 12'' UTM 10 (NAD 83)
Longitude 125º 31' 20'' Northing 5503143
Easting 317953
Commodities Limestone Deposit Types R09 : Limestone
Tectonic Belt Insular Terrane Wrangell
Capsule Geology

On the eastern boundary of the Buttle Lake uplift a band of Permian limestone of the Azure Lake Formation (formerly Buttle Lake Formation) extends for 11 kilometres along the east side of Buttle Lake, near its south end. The Buttle Lake occurrence limestone band is unconformably overlain to the east by basaltic flows of the Upper Triassic Vancouver Group, Karmutsen Formation. Underlying volcanic breccia, tuff and argillite outcrop to the west. The band is underlain near its south end by a gabbro sill.

The unit dips gently northeast to southeast. Several faults segment the limestone. A sample from a small quarry on the east shore of Buttle Lake, 22.4 kilometres south of the Gold River road bridge, contained 52.68 per cent CaO, 0.18 per cent MgO, and 5.14 per cent insolubles (J.W. McCammon, 1973, page 12).

The geological interpretation of the uplift has recently undergone revision and the stratigraphy has been reassigned to several new formations of a redefined Sicker Group and a new Buttle Lake Group (formerly the upper part of the Sicker Group), (Juras, 1987; Massey, N., Personal Communication, 1990). See Cream 1,3 (092F 220) for a description of the revised stratigraphy nomenclature.

Bibliography
EMPR IND MIN FILE (Undated Field Notes by J.W. McCammon; Limestone Occurrences in British Columbia by J.W. McCammon, 1973, p. 12 (in Ministry Library))
EMPR MAP (Buttle Lake, 1963)
EMPR OF 1992-18, pp. 19, 21-22
GSC MAP 17-1968
GSC OF 463
GSC P 68-50, pp. 9,10; 79-30, p. 18
GSC SUM RPT 1930A, pp. 59,60
PERS COMM Massey, N., Feb. 1990
Hudson, R. (1997): A Field Guide to Gold, Gemstone & Mineral Sites of British Columbia, Vol. 1: Vancouver Island, pp. 162-163
Juras, S.S. (1987): Geology of the Polymetallic Volcanogenic Buttle Lake Camp, with Emphasis on the Price Hillside, Central Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada, Ph.D. Thesis, University of British Columbia
EMPR PFD 5318

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